Core Module
12 min forge

C++ Syntax & Basics

The core structure of a C++ program, including the main function and basic syntax rules.

C++ Syntax & Basics

πŸ“˜ What is it

C++ is a powerful, high-performance language. Every C++ program starts with the main() function and uses various headers like <iostream> for input/output operations.

⚑ When to use

Use C++ when performance is criticalβ€”competitive programming, game engines, or systems software.

🧠 Time complexity

  • Compilation: $O(N)$
  • Execution: extremely fast (native code)

πŸ’» Code example

cpp Standard
#include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << "Welcome to Interview Forge!" << std::endl; return 0; }

❌ Common mistakes

  • Forgetting the ; at the end of statements.
  • Not including the correct header files.
  • Forgetting to return 0 from the main function.